In the distribution of goods business, forklifts play a really vital role. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Nonetheless, they must be utilized safely. Improper use of forklifts can cause injury to employees, damage to products, and serious accidents which could result in death.
Safety
Forklifts are quite safe so long as they are utilized correctly. Tens of thousands of individuals are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on a yearly basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that most of these accidents are avoidable with proper training and attention to safety.
Types of Equipment
Depending on the specific type of forklift that will be utilized on the job, the forklift operator must be trained. A popular type utilized within warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts commonly utilized within industry consist of rough terrain units, narrow aisle trucks and operator up units.
Operator Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for forklift operators include certification involving both classroom study as well as practical evaluations. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
Conventional forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in several units. The load capacity of a forklift depends on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Forklifts were initially developed by Yale and by Clark, leading companies in the global forklift industry. Since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has gone through numerous technological advances, particularly leading to the safe and efficient movement of product and improvements in operator safety.